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          "vendor": "postfix",
          "product": "postfix",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2025-04-13T05:36:33.479Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 993,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "imap",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Dovecot imapd",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "ssl",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:dovecot:dovecot",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "dovecot",
          "product": "dovecot",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2025-04-13T08:38:29.965Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 995,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "pop3",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Dovecot pop3d",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "ssl",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:dovecot:dovecot",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "dovecot",
          "product": "dovecot",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2025-04-16T08:15:27.86Z"
    }
  ],
  "services_hash": "4372e6431480bdc7e017d05d6d0e1b9e933fbf960bc04f4b94f2379c45346181",
  "last_updated_at": "2025-04-27T08:07:37.935Z",
  "banner": [
    "ftp",
    "tls",
    "ssh",
    "smtp",
    "http",
    "pop3",
    "imap",
    "smb"
  ],
  "is_vuln": true,
  "cveDetails": {
    "CVE-1999-0431": {
      "id": "CVE-1999-0431",
      "references": [
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0431",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/CVE-1999-0431"
      ],
      "score": 5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "Linux 2.2.3 and earlier allow a remote attacker to perform an IP fragmentation attack, causing a denial of service.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-1999-0656": {
      "id": "CVE-1999-0656",
      "references": [
        "http://ca.com/au/securityadvisor/vulninfo/Vuln.aspx?ID=1638",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/348",
        "http://ca.com/au/securityadvisor/vulninfo/Vuln.aspx?ID=1638",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/348"
      ],
      "score": 5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "The ugidd RPC interface, by design, allows remote attackers to enumerate valid usernames by specifying arbitrary UIDs that ugidd maps to local user and group names.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-16"
    },
    "CVE-1999-1285": {
      "id": "CVE-1999-1285",
      "references": [
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=91495921611500&w=2",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/1472",
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=91495921611500&w=2",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/1472"
      ],
      "score": 2.1,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "low",
      "summary": "Linux 2.1.132 and earlier allows local users to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion) by reading a large buffer from a random device (e.g. /dev/urandom), which cannot be interrupted until the read has completed.",
      "vector_string": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-1999-1442": {
      "id": "CVE-1999-1442",
      "references": [
        "http://uwsg.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9805.3/0855.html",
        "http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/linux/linux-kernel/Year-1998/1998-25/0816.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105"
      ],
      "score": 7.2,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "Bug in AMD K6 processor on Linux 2.0.x and 2.1.x kernels allows local users to cause a denial of service (crash) via a particular sequence of instructions, possibly related to accessing addresses outside of segments.",
      "vector_string": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-2007-2768": {
      "id": "CVE-2007-2768",
      "references": [
        "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2007-04/0635.html",
        "http://www.osvdb.org/34601",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191107-0002/",
        "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2007-04/0635.html",
        "http://www.osvdb.org/34601",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191107-0002/"
      ],
      "score": 4.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "OpenSSH, when using OPIE (One-Time Passwords in Everything) for PAM, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of certain user accounts, which displays a different response if the user account exists and is configured to use one-time passwords (OTP), a similar issue to CVE-2007-2243.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-200"
    },
    "CVE-2008-3844": {
      "id": "CVE-2008-3844",
      "references": [
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/31575",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/32241",
        "http://securitytracker.com/id?1020730",
        "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-399.htm",
        "http://www.redhat.com/security/data/openssh-blacklist.html",
        "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0855.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30794",
        "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2821",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44747",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/31575",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/32241",
        "http://securitytracker.com/id?1020730",
        "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-399.htm",
        "http://www.redhat.com/security/data/openssh-blacklist.html",
        "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0855.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30794",
        "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2821",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44747"
      ],
      "score": 9.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "Certain Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 4 and 5 packages for OpenSSH, as signed in August 2008 using a legitimate Red Hat GPG key, contain an externally introduced modification (Trojan Horse) that allows the package authors to have an unknown impact.  NOTE: since the malicious packages were not distributed from any official Red Hat sources, the scope of this issue is restricted to users who may have obtained these packages through unofficial distribution points.  As of 20080827, no unofficial distributions of this software are known.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
      "weakness": "CWE-20"
    },
    "CVE-2022-3424": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-3424",
      "references": [
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2132640",
        "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/643a16a0eb1d6ac23744bb6e90a00fc21148a9dc",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html",
        "https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221019031445.901570-1-zyytlz.wz%40163.com/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230406-0005/",
        "https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg4518970.html",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2132640",
        "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/643a16a0eb1d6ac23744bb6e90a00fc21148a9dc",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html",
        "https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221019031445.901570-1-zyytlz.wz%40163.com/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230406-0005/",
        "https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg4518970.html"
      ],
      "score": 7.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s SGI GRU driver in the way the first gru_file_unlocked_ioctl function is called by the user, where a fail pass occurs in the gru_check_chiplet_assignment function. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-416"
    },
    "CVE-2022-3707": {
      "id": "CVE-2022-3707",
      "references": [
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2137979",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html",
        "https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221007013708.1946061-1-zyytlz.wz%40163.com/",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2137979",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00006.html",
        "https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221007013708.1946061-1-zyytlz.wz%40163.com/"
      ],
      "score": 5.5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "A double-free memory flaw was found in the Linux kernel. The Intel GVT-g graphics driver triggers VGA card system resource overload, causing a fail in the intel_gvt_dma_map_guest_page function. This issue could allow a local user to crash the system.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-460"
    },
    "CVE-2023-0030": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-0030",
      "references": [
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2157270",
        "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/729eba3355674f2d9524629b73683ba1d1cd3f10",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230413-0010/",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2157270",
        "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/729eba3355674f2d9524629b73683ba1d1cd3f10",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230413-0010/",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2157270"
      ],
      "score": 7.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "A use-after-free flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s nouveau driver in how a user triggers a memory overflow that causes the nvkm_vma_tail function to fail. This flaw allows a local user to crash or potentially escalate their privileges on the system.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-416"
    },
    "CVE-2023-1390": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-1390",
      "references": [
        "https://gist.github.com/netspooky/bee2d07022f6350bb88eaa48e571d9b5",
        "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b77413446408fdd256599daf00d5be72b5f3e7c6",
        "https://infosec.exchange/%40_mattata/109427999461122360",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0001/",
        "https://gist.github.com/netspooky/bee2d07022f6350bb88eaa48e571d9b5",
        "https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/b77413446408fdd256599daf00d5be72b5f3e7c6",
        "https://infosec.exchange/%40_mattata/109427999461122360",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0001/"
      ],
      "score": 7.5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "A remote denial of service vulnerability was found in the Linux kernel’s TIPC kernel module. The while loop in tipc_link_xmit() hits an unknown state while attempting to parse SKBs, which are not in the queue. Sending two small UDP packets to a system with a UDP bearer results in the CPU utilization for the system to instantly spike to 100%, causing a denial of service condition.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-1050"
    },
    "CVE-2023-28466": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-28466",
      "references": [
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=49c47cc21b5b7a3d8deb18fc57b0aa2ab1286962",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230427-0006/",
        "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit?id=49c47cc21b5b7a3d8deb18fc57b0aa2ab1286962",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230427-0006/"
      ],
      "score": 7,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "do_tls_getsockopt in net/tls/tls_main.c in the Linux kernel through 6.2.6 lacks a lock_sock call, leading to a race condition (with a resultant use-after-free or NULL pointer dereference).",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-476"
    },
    "CVE-2023-28531": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-28531",
      "references": [
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AN2UDTXEUSKFIOIYMV6JNI5VSBMYZOFT/",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230413-0008/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/15/8",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/AN2UDTXEUSKFIOIYMV6JNI5VSBMYZOFT/",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230413-0008/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/03/15/8"
      ],
      "score": 9.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "critical",
      "summary": "ssh-add in OpenSSH before 9.3 adds smartcard keys to ssh-agent without the intended per-hop destination constraints. The earliest affected version is 8.9.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
    },
    "CVE-2023-38408": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-38408",
      "references": [
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173661/OpenSSH-Forwarded-SSH-Agent-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/11",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/9",
        "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408-remote-code-execution-in-opensshs-forwarded-ssh-agent",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/7bc29a9d5cd697290aa056e94ecee6253d3425f8",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f03a4faa55c4ce0818324701dadbf91988d7351d",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f8f5a6b003981bb824329dc987d101977beda7ca",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00021.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEBTJJINE2I3FHAUKKNQWMFGYMLSMWKQ/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RAXVQS6ZYTULFAK3TEJHRLKZALJS3AOU/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790196",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0010/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.3p2",
        "https://www.qualys.com/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408/rce-openssh-forwarded-ssh-agent.txt",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/exploring-opensshs-agent-forwarding-rce-cve-2023-38408",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173661/OpenSSH-Forwarded-SSH-Agent-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/11",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/9",
        "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408-remote-code-execution-in-opensshs-forwarded-ssh-agent",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/7bc29a9d5cd697290aa056e94ecee6253d3425f8",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f03a4faa55c4ce0818324701dadbf91988d7351d",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f8f5a6b003981bb824329dc987d101977beda7ca",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00021.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEBTJJINE2I3FHAUKKNQWMFGYMLSMWKQ/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RAXVQS6ZYTULFAK3TEJHRLKZALJS3AOU/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790196",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0010/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.3p2",
        "https://www.qualys.com/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408/rce-openssh-forwarded-ssh-agent.txt",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/exploring-opensshs-agent-forwarding-rce-cve-2023-38408"
      ],
      "score": 9.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "critical",
      "summary": "The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has an insufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to remote code execution if an agent is forwarded to an attacker-controlled system. (Code in /usr/lib is not necessarily safe for loading into ssh-agent.) NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-10009.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-428"
    },
    "CVE-2023-48795": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-48795",
      "references": [
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795",
        "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/",
        "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950",
        "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions",
        "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php",
        "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack",
        "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6",
        "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1",
        "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8",
        "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22",
        "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520",
        "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1",
        "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d",
        "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916",
        "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81",
        "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5",
        "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291",
        "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25",
        "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461",
        "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master",
        "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456",
        "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165",
        "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2",
        "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg",
        "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/",
        "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/",
        "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES",
        "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005",
        "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8",
        "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002",
        "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/",
        "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history",
        "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html",
        "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc",
        "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508",
        "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html",
        "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/",
        "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://www.terrapin-attack.com",
        "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh",
        "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795",
        "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/",
        "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950",
        "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions",
        "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php",
        "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack",
        "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6",
        "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249",
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        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1",
        "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8",
        "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22",
        "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520",
        "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1",
        "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d",
        "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916",
        "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81",
        "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5",
        "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291",
        "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25",
        "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461",
        "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master",
        "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456",
        "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165",
        "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2",
        "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg",
        "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/",
        "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/",
        "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES",
        "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005",
        "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8",
        "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002",
        "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/",
        "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history",
        "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html",
        "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc",
        "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508",
        "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html",
        "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/",
        "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://www.terrapin-attack.com",
        "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh",
        "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt"
      ],
      "score": 5.9,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in [email protected] and (if CBC is used) the [email protected] MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-354"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51384": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51384",
      "references": [
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/881d9c6af9da4257c69c327c4e2f1508b2fa754b",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/881d9c6af9da4257c69c327c4e2f1508b2fa754b",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
      ],
      "score": 5.5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "In ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.6, certain destination constraints can be incompletely applied. When destination constraints are specified during addition of PKCS#11-hosted private keys, these constraints are only applied to the first key, even if a PKCS#11 token returns multiple keys.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51385": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51385",
      "references": [
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/26/4",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/7ef3787c84b6b524501211b11a26c742f829af1a",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://vin01.github.io/piptagole/ssh/security/openssh/libssh/remote-code-execution/2023/12/20/openssh-proxycommand-libssh-rce.html",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/26/4",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/7ef3787c84b6b524501211b11a26c742f829af1a",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://vin01.github.io/piptagole/ssh/security/openssh/libssh/remote-code-execution/2023/12/20/openssh-proxycommand-libssh-rce.html",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
      ],
      "score": 6.5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "In ssh in OpenSSH before 9.6, OS command injection might occur if a user name or host name has shell metacharacters, and this name is referenced by an expansion token in certain situations. For example, an untrusted Git repository can have a submodule with shell metacharacters in a user name or host name.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-78"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51767": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51767",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02545",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255850",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/auth-passwd.c#L77",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/monitor.c#L878",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0006/",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02545",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255850",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/auth-passwd.c#L77",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/monitor.c#L878",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0006/",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-51767"
      ],
      "score": 7,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "OpenSSH through 9.6, when common types of DRAM are used, might allow row hammer attacks (for authentication bypass) because the integer value of authenticated in mm_answer_authpassword does not resist flips of a single bit. NOTE: this is applicable to a certain threat model of attacker-victim co-location in which the attacker has user privileges.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-2024-6387": {
      "id": "CVE-2024-6387",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4312",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4340",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4389",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4469",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4474",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4479",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4484",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-6387",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2294604",
        "https://santandersecurityresearch.github.io/blog/sshing_the_masses.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.8",
        "https://www.qualys.com/2024/07/01/cve-2024-6387/regresshion.txt",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/18",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/19",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Jul/20",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/01/12",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/01/13",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/02/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/03/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/03/11",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/03/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/03/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/03/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/03/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/04/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/04/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/08/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/08/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/09/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/09/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/10/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/10/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/10/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/10/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/10/6",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/11/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/11/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/23/6",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/28/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/07/28/3",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4312",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4340",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4389",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4469",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4474",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4479",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:4484",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-6387",
        "https://archlinux.org/news/the-sshd-service-needs-to-be-restarted-after-upgrading-to-openssh-98p1/",
        "https://arstechnica.com/security/2024/07/regresshion-vulnerability-in-openssh-gives-attackers-root-on-linux/",
        "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2024/07/01/regresshion-remote-unauthenticated-code-execution-vulnerability-in-openssh-server",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2294604",
        "https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2024-6387.html",
        "https://forum.vmssoftware.com/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=9132",
        "https://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/security/advisories/NetBSD-SA2024-002.txt.asc",
        "https://github.com/AlmaLinux/updates/issues/629",
        "https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/4379",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/discussions/2248",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2249",
        "https://github.com/microsoft/azurelinux/issues/9555",
        "https://github.com/openela-main/openssh/commit/e1f438970e5a337a17070a637c1b9e19697cad09",
        "https://github.com/oracle/oracle-linux/issues/149",
        "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/issues/87",
        "https://github.com/zgzhang/cve-2024-6387-poc",
        "https://lists.almalinux.org/archives/list/[email protected]/thread/23BF5BMGFVEVUI2WNVAGMLKT557EU7VY/",
        "https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-announce/2024-July/000158.html",
        "https://lists.mindrot.org/pipermail/openssh-unix-dev/2024-July/041431.html",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=40843778",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0010",
        "https://santandersecurityresearch.github.io/blog/sshing_the_masses.html",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2024-6387",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240701-0001/",
        "https://sig-security.rocky.page/issues/CVE-2024-6387/",
        "https://stackdiary.com/openssh-race-condition-in-sshd-allows-remote-code-execution/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214118",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214119",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214120",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2024-6387",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6859-1",
        "https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/2024-openssh-vulnerability-regression-what-to-know-and-do",
        "https://www.arista.com/en/support/advisories-notices/security-advisory/19904-security-advisory-0100",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-24:04.openssh.asc",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.8",
        "https://www.qualys.com/2024/07/01/cve-2024-6387/regresshion.txt",
        "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/cve-2024-6387-regresshion-vulnerability.html",
        "https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-6387.html",
        "https://www.theregister.com/2024/07/01/regresshion_openssh/",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/regresshion-an-openssh-regression-error-cve-2024-6387"
      ],
      "score": 8.1,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "A security regression (CVE-2006-5051) was discovered in OpenSSH's server (sshd). There is a race condition which can lead sshd to handle some signals in an unsafe manner. An unauthenticated, remote attacker may be able to trigger it by failing to authenticate within a set time period.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-364"
    }
  }
}