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            "jarm": "29d29d20d29d29d22c29d29d29d29dfb5de881cc847e53e47fc6dd40b422b0",
            "redacted": false,
            "revocation": {
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                "next_update": "2025-12-07T06:51:43",
                "reason": "UNKNOWN",
                "revoked": false
              },
              "ocsp": {
                "next_update": "2025-12-07T00:44:21",
                "reason": "UNKNOWN",
                "revoked": false
              }
            },
            "serial_number": "324598232311043029485993627413973020246",
            "signature": {
              "algorithm": {
                "name": "SHA256-RSA",
                "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11"
              },
              "self_signed": false,
              "value": "OTExOGUyODk5YzM3OGE0ZWZkNDEyMGFjNWVjN2M1OWU2MWM4Y2IzNmEzNjc3ZDM3MDEzYTRlMWFjYzRiMDFkNDAxMDUzOWExMDlkZmU0YTYyYjQwNGM5MTk3MmIyMWY5ZmM2ZDU4OGE0NTcxZmI0Nzg1NzMzNmJjOWY5ZmNhNDQ0NmFjZGY4NThmMjQ2MWZiOGRmYjBhNjdlN2FiNTQwNWRjNjk0ZDZlOTg3NDZhMTJhN2YzZGZhYjUzOGVkNzJhZGQ5NzgyNzA5ZWJjZGNhMjNmYzk3ZmZjNDM3YzliMWViZGE4NDc3OGQ1NGE5MTlmZGI5YWY1MDRkMjUzZjgwOGY2ZTM1OGM4Mjc4ZDUyN2YyNzRkNGNjNDg1MTIwOGI0YjU1ZTQwMWM2NzQ0MmRlNjE2NzU0ZDU0YTRmOTc4ZjBhMzg1YzgzOTE0MmFhMDQ2NjgwZGFlNmMwNWQxMWRiNjY5YjVlZjk4OTM0NDcwZTA0Yzg3Njc5OGI0YzVjZDY4MzcyNzE2Y2IxMTY2MDBlMWJhZGRjYjJjNDYzYmQ0YWIwNDJjNDU0YTk3NDMxNjA1MGI4MzExMDRjZGJjZDYyYzUwODdiZTBmZjMyMGE3MWMxYzczZjNmYWU2ZTE2MGI3OTE4Mzc0ODliMzE4ZGIyZDI4NjM5MTNmMGYxNDdlZmE="
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            "signed_certificate_timestamps": [
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                "signature": {
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                "version": "v1"
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            ],
            "signed_certificate_timestamps_oid": "1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.4.2",
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              ]
            },
            "subject_alt_name": {
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              "extended_dns_names": [
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                  "fld": "liangfxy.com",
                  "subdomain": "iot",
                  "tld": "com"
                },
                {
                  "domain": "liangfxy",
                  "fld": "liangfxy.com",
                  "subdomain": "www.iot",
                  "tld": "com"
                }
              ]
            },
            "subject_dn": "/CN=iot.liangfxy.com",
            "subject_key_info": {
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              "ecdsa": [],
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                "modulus": "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"
              }
            },
            "tbs_fingerprint": "6d9a26e9153573d1681d4dc25f49c254b93eba920abc552b3042ee9cf0ede92c",
            "tbs_noct_fingerprint": "6ff85c1905213cb6762bd76c9ad95057cdc9353a080d0f7c92b41fbb5a560c68",
            "validation_level": "DV",
            "validity": {
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              "not_after": "2026-06-12T23:59:59",
              "not_before": "2025-06-12T00:00:00"
            },
            "version": 2
          },
          "fingerprint_sha256": "50061E2E50F4310A24410478892AE90526B083255BB402999B7C6F77F3CE0BDD",
          "precert": false,
          "raw": "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",
          "tags": [
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            "trusted"
          ]
        }
      },
      "url": "https://182.92.143.221/",
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2025-11-30T11:36:06.441Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 3306,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "mysql",
      "version": "8.0.31",
      "product": "MySQL",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "",
      "softwares": [
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          "part": "a",
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          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
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      ],
      "modules": {
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            "CLIENT_COMPRESS": true,
            "CLIENT_CONNECT_ATTRS": true,
            "CLIENT_CONNECT_WITH_DB": true,
            "CLIENT_DEPRECATED_EOF": true,
            "CLIENT_FOUND_ROWS": true,
            "CLIENT_IGNORE_SIGPIPE": true,
            "CLIENT_IGNORE_SPACE": true,
            "CLIENT_INTERACTIVE": true,
            "CLIENT_LOCAL_FILES": true,
            "CLIENT_LONG_FLAG": true,
            "CLIENT_LONG_PASSWORD": true,
            "CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS": true,
            "CLIENT_MULTI_STATEMENTS": true,
            "CLIENT_NO_SCHEMA": true,
            "CLIENT_ODBC": true,
            "CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH": true,
            "CLIENT_PLUGIN_AUTH_LEN_ENC_CLIENT_DATA": true,
            "CLIENT_PROTOCOL_41": true,
            "CLIENT_PS_MULTI_RESULTS": true,
            "CLIENT_RESERVED": true,
            "CLIENT_SECURE_CONNECTION": true,
            "CLIENT_SESSION_TRACK": true,
            "CLIENT_SSL": true,
            "CLIENT_TRANSACTIONS": true
          },
          "protocol_version": 10,
          "version": "8.0.31"
        },
        "tls": {
          "certificate": {
            "extensions": {
              "basic_constraints": {
                "is_ca": true
              }
            },
            "fingerprint_md5": "0B9380C61387AFAA245BF5177FA548C2",
            "fingerprint_sha1": "BE6C02C2BEC9C2075A147AFE8F75D126EC014A63",
            "fingerprint_sha256": "83EE2570325F4A5DDE91A7FACCF6CAC8A576CA859C2B40E35E2703B3B0D92BED",
            "issuer": {
              "common_name": [
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              ]
            },
            "issuer_dn": "/CN=MySQL_Server_8.0.31_Auto_Generated_CA_Certificate",
            "jarm": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "redacted": false,
            "revocation": {
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                "reason": "UNKNOWN",
                "revoked": false
              }
            },
            "serial_number": "2",
            "signature": {
              "algorithm": {
                "name": "SHA256-RSA",
                "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11"
              },
              "self_signed": false,
              "value": "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"
            },
            "subject": {
              "common_name": [
                "MySQL_Server_8.0.31_Auto_Generated_Server_Certificate"
              ]
            },
            "subject_alt_name": {
              "dns_names": [
                "MySQL_Server_8.0.31_Auto_Generated_Server_Certificate"
              ],
              "extended_dns_names": []
            },
            "subject_dn": "/CN=MySQL_Server_8.0.31_Auto_Generated_Server_Certificate",
            "subject_key_info": {
              "_key": "rsa",
              "dh": [],
              "dsa": [],
              "ecdsa": [],
              "fingerprint_sha256": "e7ce7fb1265e5efee3533be562b361c196474cd23504ba6c3eea0a5ac9adbdec",
              "key_algorithm": "RSA",
              "rsa": {
                "exponent": 65537,
                "length": 2048,
                "modulus": "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"
              }
            },
            "tbs_fingerprint": "100aa637f17f751748bc9e4c0cef42bcaa86d447e035fea87dce5fae478fc2c2",
            "validation_level": "DV",
            "validity": {
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              "not_after": "2032-10-11T08:15:44",
              "not_before": "2022-10-14T08:15:44"
            },
            "version": 2
          },
          "fingerprint_sha256": "83EE2570325F4A5DDE91A7FACCF6CAC8A576CA859C2B40E35E2703B3B0D92BED",
          "precert": false,
          "raw": "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",
          "tags": [
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            "trusted"
          ]
        }
      },
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2025-11-30T10:03:11.333Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 6379,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "redis",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Redis key-value store",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "",
      "softwares": [
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          "uri": "cpe:/a:redislabs:redis",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "redislabs",
          "product": "redis",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2025-11-28T16:51:02.655Z"
    }
  ],
  "services_hash": "84fdde7d425694b0f828a0f8a7afff2a8fd19fc8c9aaeb9a0a47b3a46ec60c41",
  "last_updated_at": "2025-11-30T11:36:06.441Z",
  "banner": [
    "http",
    "tls",
    "mysql",
    "ssh"
  ],
  "is_vuln": true,
  "cveDetails": {
    "CVE-2007-2768": {
      "id": "CVE-2007-2768",
      "references": [
        "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2007-04/0635.html",
        "http://www.osvdb.org/34601",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191107-0002/",
        "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2007-04/0635.html",
        "http://www.osvdb.org/34601",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191107-0002/"
      ],
      "score": 4.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "OpenSSH, when using OPIE (One-Time Passwords in Everything) for PAM, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of certain user accounts, which displays a different response if the user account exists and is configured to use one-time passwords (OTP), a similar issue to CVE-2007-2243.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-200"
    },
    "CVE-2008-3844": {
      "id": "CVE-2008-3844",
      "references": [
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/31575",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/32241",
        "http://securitytracker.com/id?1020730",
        "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-399.htm",
        "http://www.redhat.com/security/data/openssh-blacklist.html",
        "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0855.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30794",
        "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2821",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44747",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/31575",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/32241",
        "http://securitytracker.com/id?1020730",
        "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-399.htm",
        "http://www.redhat.com/security/data/openssh-blacklist.html",
        "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0855.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30794",
        "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2821",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44747"
      ],
      "score": 9.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "Certain Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 4 and 5 packages for OpenSSH, as signed in August 2008 using a legitimate Red Hat GPG key, contain an externally introduced modification (Trojan Horse) that allows the package authors to have an unknown impact.  NOTE: since the malicious packages were not distributed from any official Red Hat sources, the scope of this issue is restricted to users who may have obtained these packages through unofficial distribution points.  As of 20080827, no unofficial distributions of this software are known.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
      "weakness": "CWE-20"
    },
    "CVE-2016-20012": {
      "id": "CVE-2016-20012",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/d0fffc88c8fe90c1815c6f4097bc8cbcabc0f3dd/auth2-pubkey.c#L261-L265",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-920577097",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-943909185",
        "https://rushter.com/blog/public-ssh-keys/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0005/",
        "https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/tech/SSHKeysAreInfoLeak",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/24/1",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/d0fffc88c8fe90c1815c6f4097bc8cbcabc0f3dd/auth2-pubkey.c#L261-L265",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-920577097",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-943909185",
        "https://rushter.com/blog/public-ssh-keys/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0005/",
        "https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/tech/SSHKeysAreInfoLeak",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/24/1"
      ],
      "score": 5.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "OpenSSH through 8.7 allows remote attackers, who have a suspicion that a certain combination of username and public key is known to an SSH server, to test whether this suspicion is correct. This occurs because a challenge is sent only when that combination could be valid for a login session. NOTE: the vendor does not recognize user enumeration as a vulnerability for this product",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-2019-16905": {
      "id": "CVE-2019-16905",
      "references": [
        "https://0day.life/exploits/0day-1009.html",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1153537",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/sshkey-xmss.c",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/sshkey-xmss.c.diff?r1=1.5&r2=1.6&f=h",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201911-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191024-0003/",
        "https://ssd-disclosure.com/archives/4033/ssd-advisory-openssh-pre-auth-xmss-integer-overflow",
        "https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/10/09/1"
      ],
      "score": 7.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "OpenSSH 7.7 through 7.9 and 8.x before 8.1, when compiled with an experimental key type, has a pre-authentication integer overflow if a client or server is configured to use a crafted XMSS key. This leads to memory corruption and local code execution because of an error in the XMSS key parsing algorithm. NOTE: the XMSS implementation is considered experimental in all released OpenSSH versions, and there is no supported way to enable it when building portable OpenSSH.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-190"
    },
    "CVE-2020-14145": {
      "id": "CVE-2020-14145",
      "references": [
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/02/1",
        "https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=b3855ff053f5078ec3d3c653cdaedefaa5fc362d",
        "https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/CVE-2020-14145.html",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/compare/V_8_3_P1...V_8_4_P1",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/blob/master/ssh_proxy_server/plugins/session/cve202014145.py",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-35",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200709-0004/",
        "https://www.fzi.de/en/news/news/detail-en/artikel/fsa-2020-2-ausnutzung-eines-informationslecks-fuer-gezielte-mitm-angriffe-auf-ssh-clients/",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/02/1",
        "https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=b3855ff053f5078ec3d3c653cdaedefaa5fc362d",
        "https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/CVE-2020-14145.html",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/compare/V_8_3_P1...V_8_4_P1",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/blob/master/ssh_proxy_server/plugins/session/cve202014145.py",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-35",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200709-0004/",
        "https://www.fzi.de/en/news/news/detail-en/artikel/fsa-2020-2-ausnutzung-eines-informationslecks-fuer-gezielte-mitm-angriffe-auf-ssh-clients/"
      ],
      "score": 5.9,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "The client side in OpenSSH 5.7 through 8.4 has an Observable Discrepancy leading to an information leak in the algorithm negotiation. This allows man-in-the-middle attackers to target initial connection attempts (where no host key for the server has been cached by the client). NOTE: some reports state that 8.5 and 8.6 are also affected.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-203"
    },
    "CVE-2020-15778": {
      "id": "CVE-2020-15778",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3166",
        "https://github.com/cpandya2909/CVE-2020-15778/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25005567",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-06",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200731-0007/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3166",
        "https://github.com/cpandya2909/CVE-2020-15778/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25005567",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-06",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200731-0007/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html"
      ],
      "score": 7.4,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "scp in OpenSSH through 8.3p1 allows command injection in the scp.c toremote function, as demonstrated by backtick characters in the destination argument. NOTE: the vendor reportedly has stated that they intentionally omit validation of \"anomalous argument transfers\" because that could \"stand a great chance of breaking existing workflows.\"",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-78"
    },
    "CVE-2021-36368": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-36368",
      "references": [
        "https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316",
        "https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316",
        "https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html"
      ],
      "score": 3.7,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "low",
      "summary": "An issue was discovered in OpenSSH before 8.9. If a client is using public-key authentication with agent forwarding but without -oLogLevel=verbose, and an attacker has silently modified the server to support the None authentication option, then the user cannot determine whether FIDO authentication is going to confirm that the user wishes to connect to that server, or that the user wishes to allow that server to connect to a different server on the user's behalf. NOTE: the vendor's position is \"this is not an authentication bypass, since nothing is being bypassed.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-287"
    },
    "CVE-2021-41617": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-41617",
      "references": [
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190975",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6XJIONMHMKZDTMH6BQR5TNLF2WDCGWED/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KVI7RWM2JLNMWTOFK6BDUSGNOIPZYPUT/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W44V2PFQH5YLRN6ZJTVRKAD7CU6CYYET/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0004/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.8",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/26/1",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
        "https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220805-0001/",
        "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/154174",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190975",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6XJIONMHMKZDTMH6BQR5TNLF2WDCGWED/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KVI7RWM2JLNMWTOFK6BDUSGNOIPZYPUT/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W44V2PFQH5YLRN6ZJTVRKAD7CU6CYYET/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0004/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.8",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/26/1",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
        "https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220805-0001/",
        "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/154174"
      ],
      "score": 7,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "sshd in OpenSSH 6.2 through 8.x before 8.8, when certain non-default configurations are used, allows privilege escalation because supplemental groups are not initialized as expected. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-2023-38408": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-38408",
      "references": [
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173661/OpenSSH-Forwarded-SSH-Agent-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/11",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/9",
        "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408-remote-code-execution-in-opensshs-forwarded-ssh-agent",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/7bc29a9d5cd697290aa056e94ecee6253d3425f8",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f03a4faa55c4ce0818324701dadbf91988d7351d",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f8f5a6b003981bb824329dc987d101977beda7ca",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00021.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEBTJJINE2I3FHAUKKNQWMFGYMLSMWKQ/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RAXVQS6ZYTULFAK3TEJHRLKZALJS3AOU/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790196",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0010/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.3p2",
        "https://www.qualys.com/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408/rce-openssh-forwarded-ssh-agent.txt",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/exploring-opensshs-agent-forwarding-rce-cve-2023-38408",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173661/OpenSSH-Forwarded-SSH-Agent-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/11",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/9",
        "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408-remote-code-execution-in-opensshs-forwarded-ssh-agent",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/7bc29a9d5cd697290aa056e94ecee6253d3425f8",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f03a4faa55c4ce0818324701dadbf91988d7351d",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f8f5a6b003981bb824329dc987d101977beda7ca",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00021.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEBTJJINE2I3FHAUKKNQWMFGYMLSMWKQ/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RAXVQS6ZYTULFAK3TEJHRLKZALJS3AOU/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790196",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0010/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.3p2",
        "https://www.qualys.com/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408/rce-openssh-forwarded-ssh-agent.txt",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/exploring-opensshs-agent-forwarding-rce-cve-2023-38408"
      ],
      "score": 9.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "critical",
      "summary": "The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has an insufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to remote code execution if an agent is forwarded to an attacker-controlled system. (Code in /usr/lib is not necessarily safe for loading into ssh-agent.) NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-10009.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-428"
    },
    "CVE-2023-48795": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-48795",
      "references": [
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795",
        "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/",
        "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950",
        "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions",
        "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php",
        "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack",
        "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6",
        "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1",
        "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8",
        "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22",
        "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520",
        "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1",
        "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d",
        "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916",
        "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81",
        "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5",
        "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291",
        "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25",
        "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461",
        "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master",
        "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456",
        "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165",
        "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2",
        "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg",
        "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/",
        "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/",
        "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES",
        "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005",
        "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8",
        "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002",
        "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/",
        "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history",
        "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html",
        "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc",
        "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508",
        "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html",
        "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/",
        "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://www.terrapin-attack.com",
        "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh",
        "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795",
        "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/",
        "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950",
        "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions",
        "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php",
        "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack",
        "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6",
        "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1",
        "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8",
        "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22",
        "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520",
        "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1",
        "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d",
        "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916",
        "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81",
        "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5",
        "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291",
        "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25",
        "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461",
        "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master",
        "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456",
        "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165",
        "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2",
        "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg",
        "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/",
        "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00042.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00032.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/",
        "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES",
        "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005",
        "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8",
        "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002",
        "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/",
        "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history",
        "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html",
        "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc",
        "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508",
        "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html",
        "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/",
        "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://www.terrapin-attack.com",
        "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh",
        "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-detect-openssh-vulnerabilit",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-mitigate-openssh-vulnerability"
      ],
      "score": 5.9,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in [email protected] and (if CBC is used) the [email protected] MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-354"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51384": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51384",
      "references": [
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/881d9c6af9da4257c69c327c4e2f1508b2fa754b",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/881d9c6af9da4257c69c327c4e2f1508b2fa754b",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
      ],
      "score": 5.5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "In ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.6, certain destination constraints can be incompletely applied. When destination constraints are specified during addition of PKCS#11-hosted private keys, these constraints are only applied to the first key, even if a PKCS#11 token returns multiple keys.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51385": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51385",
      "references": [
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/26/4",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/7ef3787c84b6b524501211b11a26c742f829af1a",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://vin01.github.io/piptagole/ssh/security/openssh/libssh/remote-code-execution/2023/12/20/openssh-proxycommand-libssh-rce.html",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/26/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/07/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/12/1",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/7ef3787c84b6b524501211b11a26c742f829af1a",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://vin01.github.io/piptagole/ssh/security/openssh/libssh/remote-code-execution/2023/12/20/openssh-proxycommand-libssh-rce.html",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
      ],
      "score": 6.5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "In ssh in OpenSSH before 9.6, OS command injection might occur if a user name or host name has shell metacharacters, and this name is referenced by an expansion token in certain situations. For example, an untrusted Git repository can have a submodule with shell metacharacters in a user name or host name.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-78"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51767": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51767",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02545",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255850",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/auth-passwd.c#L77",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/monitor.c#L878",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0006/",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/22/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/22/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/22/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/23/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/23/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/23/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/23/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/24/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/24/7",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/25/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/25/6",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/26/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/26/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/6",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/7",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/28/7",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/6",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/01/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/01/2",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02545",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255850",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/auth-passwd.c#L77",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/monitor.c#L878",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0006/",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-51767"
      ],
      "score": 7,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "OpenSSH through 10.0, when common types of DRAM are used, might allow row hammer attacks (for authentication bypass) because the integer value of authenticated in mm_answer_authpassword does not resist flips of a single bit. NOTE: this is applicable to a certain threat model of attacker-victim co-location in which the attacker has user privileges. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier, who states \"we do not consider it to be the application's responsibility to defend against platform architectural weaknesses.\"",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    }
  }
}