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182.161.78.196

SummaryCVE DetailsRaw Data
24 Jan 2026, 09:51:19 UTC
{
  "scan_id": 1769233337,
  "ip": "182.161.78.196",
  "is_ipv4": true,
  "is_ipv6": false,
  "location": {
    "network": "182.161.78.0/23",
    "postal_code": "",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": "35.69",
      "longitude": "139.69"
    },
    "geo_point": "35.69, 139.69",
    "locale_code": "en",
    "continent": "Asia",
    "country_code": "JP",
    "country_name": "Japan",
    "city": ""
  },
  "location_updated_at": "2026-01-21T12:41:22Z",
  "asn": {
    "number": "AS4713",
    "organization": "NTT DOCOMO BUSINESS,Inc.",
    "country_code": ""
  },
  "asn_updated_at": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z",
  "whois": {
    "network": "182.161.78.0/24",
    "organization": "Directorz Co.,Ltd.",
    "descr": "Directorz Co.,Ltd.",
    "_encoding": {
      "raw": "BASE64"
    }
  },
  "whois_updated_at": "2024-12-10T12:43:45Z",
  "tags": [
    {
      "name": "is_anonymous_proxy",
      "pretty_name": "Anonymous Proxy",
      "value": false,
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-21T12:41:22Z"
    },
    {
      "name": "is_cdn",
      "pretty_name": "CDN",
      "value": false,
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-21T13:59:38Z"
    },
    {
      "name": "is_satellite_provider",
      "pretty_name": "Satellite Provider",
      "value": false,
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-21T12:41:22Z"
    }
  ],
  "hostnames": [
    {
      "name": "tk9-n5z-546-32-r330.savacus.net",
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-21T13:59:38Z"
    }
  ],
  "services": [
    {
      "port": 22,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "ssh",
      "version": "7.4",
      "product": "OpenSSH",
      "extra_info": "protocol 2.0",
      "tunnel": "",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:openbsd:openssh:7.4",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "openbsd",
          "product": "openssh",
          "version": "7\\.4",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "modules": {
        "ssh": {
          "banner": "SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4",
          "client_to_server_ciphers": [
            "[email protected]",
            "aes128-ctr",
            "aes192-ctr",
            "aes256-ctr",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "aes128-cbc",
            "aes192-cbc",
            "aes256-cbc",
            "blowfish-cbc",
            "cast128-cbc",
            "3des-cbc"
          ],
          "client_to_server_compression": [
            "none",
            "[email protected]"
          ],
          "client_to_server_macs": [
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "hmac-sha2-256",
            "hmac-sha2-512",
            "hmac-sha1"
          ],
          "host_key_algorithms": [
            "ssh-rsa",
            "rsa-sha2-512",
            "rsa-sha2-256",
            "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256",
            "ssh-ed25519"
          ],
          "kex_algorithms": [
            "curve25519-sha256",
            "[email protected]",
            "ecdh-sha2-nistp256",
            "ecdh-sha2-nistp384",
            "ecdh-sha2-nistp521",
            "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256",
            "diffie-hellman-group16-sha512",
            "diffie-hellman-group18-sha512",
            "diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1",
            "diffie-hellman-group14-sha256",
            "diffie-hellman-group14-sha1",
            "diffie-hellman-group1-sha1"
          ],
          "key": {
            "algorithm": "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256",
            "fingerprint_sha256": "373669301e81cf0ba9a56caf495be5ae7d8a8da396d06afea85e85f2d8221cf9",
            "raw": "AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBAKTYIVsc0A8IryHusg0gXoDl/LCzSk2F0MQLQS+syDMRb+K+Ym0aQq+H33VbS97pRtG4hJTD52vfAnJvHOXV50="
          },
          "server_to_client_ciphers": [
            "[email protected]",
            "aes128-ctr",
            "aes192-ctr",
            "aes256-ctr",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "aes128-cbc",
            "aes192-cbc",
            "aes256-cbc",
            "blowfish-cbc",
            "cast128-cbc",
            "3des-cbc"
          ],
          "server_to_client_compression": [
            "none",
            "[email protected]"
          ],
          "server_to_client_macs": [
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "[email protected]",
            "hmac-sha2-256",
            "hmac-sha2-512",
            "hmac-sha1"
          ],
          "software": "OpenSSH_7.4",
          "version": "2.0"
        }
      },
      "cve": [
        {
          "id": "CVE-2007-2768",
          "score": 4.3,
          "severity": "medium"
        },
        {
          "id": "CVE-2008-3844",
          "score": 9.3,
          "severity": "high"
        },
        {
          "id": "CVE-2016-20012",
          "score": 5.3,
          "severity": "medium"
        }
      ],
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-20T09:04:39.915Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 25,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "smtp",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Postfix smtpd",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:postfix:postfix",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "postfix",
          "product": "postfix",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "modules": {
        "smtp": {
          "banner": "220 tk9-n5z-546-32-r330.savacus.net ESMTP Postfix\r\n"
        },
        "tls": {
          "certificate": {
            "extensions": {
              "ns_cert_type": {
                "ssl_server": true
              }
            },
            "fingerprint_md5": "23F57E2F00A683D7BA67A4579CF72EDE",
            "fingerprint_sha1": "4970474C4411653605AA7DA9629379B002C1274F",
            "fingerprint_sha256": "133EFBF6311CC31ABBCAFDC8109C8CDD201312301D6DA051B0EAE01DB26A8B78",
            "issuer": {
              "common_name": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "IMAP server"
              ]
            },
            "issuer_dn": "/OU=IMAP server/CN=imap.example.com/[email protected]",
            "jarm": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "redacted": false,
            "revocation": {
              "ocsp": {
                "reason": "UNKNOWN",
                "revoked": false
              }
            },
            "serial_number": "12605018843749767863",
            "signature": {
              "algorithm": {
                "name": "SHA256-RSA",
                "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11"
              },
              "self_signed": true,
              "value": "M2YyN2Q3YmE0ZThhN2I4YzNiODdkMjVlNjhiNzgwYmEwMDdlYzI4Y2Q2OTVmZGYwM2RlZGY3ZDNkOWRmYzNmZGJiZDgyZjE5MTc5MzA5ZDJkMWM0MjQzZDlhYWYyZWY5YjA2YmMzYTE3MjM4M2FlNTUxZjE3YzAyNmU1ZmY2MTBkMjFhYmU3YWQyNTEwNDg0NzIxZGY1NWU4MjU2OGM0ZDhiNWEwMjBhOTQ5NGRhMjJkNDU3NTJiYWEzYTE1MzY0MzNlNGUyZDNjOTgzYTk0Yzc5OGQ4MDgwZDE4Y2I3MDcwZGI3MWYxZDk4YzZkMDk5ZTIyZjEyYjAwZGE3NjAyYQ=="
            },
            "subject": {
              "common_name": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "IMAP server"
              ]
            },
            "subject_alt_name": {
              "dns_names": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "extended_dns_names": [
                {
                  "domain": "example",
                  "fld": "example.com",
                  "subdomain": "imap",
                  "tld": "com"
                }
              ]
            },
            "subject_dn": "/OU=IMAP server/CN=imap.example.com/[email protected]",
            "subject_key_info": {
              "_key": "rsa",
              "dh": [],
              "dsa": [],
              "ecdsa": [],
              "fingerprint_sha256": "3feac74e919577bfd141fab73475122d3ac4bdeaf5da9595979d3adfce5dc138",
              "key_algorithm": "RSA",
              "rsa": {
                "exponent": 65537,
                "length": 1024,
                "modulus": "MHg5ZjBjNjkzZWU1ZjdkZThlZWM5NGZiMDIwZDYwZGM1NDhlMWUzMDFlYWI1ODQzMzE3MDM2MWY0ZGEzNGYwNzkwNDM1MjMwMWI4MjUxZjAzNWVkZDM5ZmNjNTk5NzFmM2MxYWZhYTQ2N2YxYTljMTI4YzY1NThkZDE3Y2Q4ODkyY2I4ZDM3M2E4MGU5NmYwOWFjZTc3ZjZiNTViMTBlYjhlYTIxMjAyN2FiNjFmYWU1NDUxNWIyNTFlNjQzZjE0ZWFjNDU2MTE3YjgyNTZiNTc0ZmI2OWE1OWZhNzFmMzhmMDBlM2NlNmM0ZWI4YjY4YmM5YTU0MmY2NjIzNWE2Yjdk"
              }
            },
            "tbs_fingerprint": "f273a36968dd2b4e121fc7e14f51fc2f6d6214778fa7f0ca5b7b4c93c0a27e05",
            "validation_level": "OV",
            "validity": {
              "length_seconds": 31536000,
              "not_after": "2021-08-20T12:28:17",
              "not_before": "2020-08-20T12:28:17"
            },
            "version": 2
          },
          "fingerprint_sha256": "133EFBF6311CC31ABBCAFDC8109C8CDD201312301D6DA051B0EAE01DB26A8B78",
          "precert": false,
          "raw": "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",
          "tags": [
            "ov",
            "self_signed",
            "root"
          ]
        }
      },
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-24T09:51:19.814Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 80,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "http",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Apache httpd",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:apache:http_server",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "apache",
          "product": "http_server",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "modules": {
        "http": {
          "component": [
            "Apache HTTP Server"
          ],
          "headers": {
            "accept_ranges": [
              "bytes"
            ],
            "cache_control": [
              "max-age=60"
            ],
            "content_length": [
              "0"
            ],
            "content_type": [
              "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
            ],
            "date": [
              "Thu, 15 Jan 2026 02:24:45 GMT"
            ],
            "etag": [
              "\"0-5b7350fee07fb\""
            ],
            "expires": [
              "Thu, 15 Jan 2026 02:25:45 GMT"
            ],
            "last_modified": [
              "Thu, 24 Dec 2020 12:36:51 GMT"
            ],
            "server": [
              "Apache"
            ],
            "x_content_type_options": [
              "nosniff"
            ],
            "x_frame_options": [
              "SAMEORIGIN"
            ],
            "x_xss_protection": [
              "1; mode=block"
            ]
          },
          "protocol": "HTTP/1.1",
          "request": {
            "headers": {
              "accept": [
                "*/*"
              ],
              "user_agent": [
                "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Odin; https://docs.getodin.com/)"
              ]
            },
            "method": "GET",
            "url": {
              "host": "182.161.78.196",
              "path": "",
              "scheme": "http"
            }
          },
          "status_code": 200
        }
      },
      "cve": [
        {
          "id": "CVE-1999-0070",
          "score": 5,
          "severity": "medium"
        },
        {
          "id": "CVE-1999-1199",
          "score": 10,
          "severity": "high"
        },
        {
          "id": "CVE-2023-25690",
          "score": 9.8,
          "severity": "critical"
        }
      ],
      "url": "http://182.161.78.196/",
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-21T09:57:03.795Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 110,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "pop3",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Dovecot pop3d",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:dovecot:dovecot",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "dovecot",
          "product": "dovecot",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "modules": {
        "pop3": {
          "banner": "+OK Dovecot ready.\r\n"
        },
        "tls": {
          "certificate": {
            "extensions": {
              "ns_cert_type": {
                "ssl_server": true
              }
            },
            "fingerprint_md5": "23F57E2F00A683D7BA67A4579CF72EDE",
            "fingerprint_sha1": "4970474C4411653605AA7DA9629379B002C1274F",
            "fingerprint_sha256": "133EFBF6311CC31ABBCAFDC8109C8CDD201312301D6DA051B0EAE01DB26A8B78",
            "issuer": {
              "common_name": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "IMAP server"
              ]
            },
            "issuer_dn": "/OU=IMAP server/CN=imap.example.com/[email protected]",
            "jarm": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "redacted": false,
            "revocation": {
              "ocsp": {
                "reason": "UNKNOWN",
                "revoked": false
              }
            },
            "serial_number": "12605018843749767863",
            "signature": {
              "algorithm": {
                "name": "SHA256-RSA",
                "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11"
              },
              "self_signed": true,
              "value": "M2YyN2Q3YmE0ZThhN2I4YzNiODdkMjVlNjhiNzgwYmEwMDdlYzI4Y2Q2OTVmZGYwM2RlZGY3ZDNkOWRmYzNmZGJiZDgyZjE5MTc5MzA5ZDJkMWM0MjQzZDlhYWYyZWY5YjA2YmMzYTE3MjM4M2FlNTUxZjE3YzAyNmU1ZmY2MTBkMjFhYmU3YWQyNTEwNDg0NzIxZGY1NWU4MjU2OGM0ZDhiNWEwMjBhOTQ5NGRhMjJkNDU3NTJiYWEzYTE1MzY0MzNlNGUyZDNjOTgzYTk0Yzc5OGQ4MDgwZDE4Y2I3MDcwZGI3MWYxZDk4YzZkMDk5ZTIyZjEyYjAwZGE3NjAyYQ=="
            },
            "subject": {
              "common_name": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "IMAP server"
              ]
            },
            "subject_alt_name": {
              "dns_names": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "extended_dns_names": [
                {
                  "domain": "example",
                  "fld": "example.com",
                  "subdomain": "imap",
                  "tld": "com"
                }
              ]
            },
            "subject_dn": "/OU=IMAP server/CN=imap.example.com/[email protected]",
            "subject_key_info": {
              "_key": "rsa",
              "dh": [],
              "dsa": [],
              "ecdsa": [],
              "fingerprint_sha256": "3feac74e919577bfd141fab73475122d3ac4bdeaf5da9595979d3adfce5dc138",
              "key_algorithm": "RSA",
              "rsa": {
                "exponent": 65537,
                "length": 1024,
                "modulus": "MHg5ZjBjNjkzZWU1ZjdkZThlZWM5NGZiMDIwZDYwZGM1NDhlMWUzMDFlYWI1ODQzMzE3MDM2MWY0ZGEzNGYwNzkwNDM1MjMwMWI4MjUxZjAzNWVkZDM5ZmNjNTk5NzFmM2MxYWZhYTQ2N2YxYTljMTI4YzY1NThkZDE3Y2Q4ODkyY2I4ZDM3M2E4MGU5NmYwOWFjZTc3ZjZiNTViMTBlYjhlYTIxMjAyN2FiNjFmYWU1NDUxNWIyNTFlNjQzZjE0ZWFjNDU2MTE3YjgyNTZiNTc0ZmI2OWE1OWZhNzFmMzhmMDBlM2NlNmM0ZWI4YjY4YmM5YTU0MmY2NjIzNWE2Yjdk"
              }
            },
            "tbs_fingerprint": "f273a36968dd2b4e121fc7e14f51fc2f6d6214778fa7f0ca5b7b4c93c0a27e05",
            "validation_level": "OV",
            "validity": {
              "length_seconds": 31536000,
              "not_after": "2021-08-20T12:28:17",
              "not_before": "2020-08-20T12:28:17"
            },
            "version": 2
          },
          "fingerprint_sha256": "133EFBF6311CC31ABBCAFDC8109C8CDD201312301D6DA051B0EAE01DB26A8B78",
          "precert": false,
          "raw": "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",
          "tags": [
            "ov",
            "self_signed",
            "root"
          ]
        }
      },
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-23T21:59:22.665Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 143,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "imap",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Dovecot imapd",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:dovecot:dovecot",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "dovecot",
          "product": "dovecot",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "modules": {
        "imap": {
          "banner": "* OK [CAPABILITY IMAP4rev1 LITERAL+ SASL-IR LOGIN-REFERRALS ID ENABLE IDLE STARTTLS AUTH=PLAIN AUTH=LOGIN] Dovecot ready.\r\n"
        },
        "tls": {
          "certificate": {
            "extensions": {
              "ns_cert_type": {
                "ssl_server": true
              }
            },
            "fingerprint_md5": "23F57E2F00A683D7BA67A4579CF72EDE",
            "fingerprint_sha1": "4970474C4411653605AA7DA9629379B002C1274F",
            "fingerprint_sha256": "133EFBF6311CC31ABBCAFDC8109C8CDD201312301D6DA051B0EAE01DB26A8B78",
            "issuer": {
              "common_name": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "IMAP server"
              ]
            },
            "issuer_dn": "/OU=IMAP server/CN=imap.example.com/[email protected]",
            "jarm": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "redacted": false,
            "revocation": {
              "ocsp": {
                "reason": "UNKNOWN",
                "revoked": false
              }
            },
            "serial_number": "12605018843749767863",
            "signature": {
              "algorithm": {
                "name": "SHA256-RSA",
                "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11"
              },
              "self_signed": true,
              "value": "M2YyN2Q3YmE0ZThhN2I4YzNiODdkMjVlNjhiNzgwYmEwMDdlYzI4Y2Q2OTVmZGYwM2RlZGY3ZDNkOWRmYzNmZGJiZDgyZjE5MTc5MzA5ZDJkMWM0MjQzZDlhYWYyZWY5YjA2YmMzYTE3MjM4M2FlNTUxZjE3YzAyNmU1ZmY2MTBkMjFhYmU3YWQyNTEwNDg0NzIxZGY1NWU4MjU2OGM0ZDhiNWEwMjBhOTQ5NGRhMjJkNDU3NTJiYWEzYTE1MzY0MzNlNGUyZDNjOTgzYTk0Yzc5OGQ4MDgwZDE4Y2I3MDcwZGI3MWYxZDk4YzZkMDk5ZTIyZjEyYjAwZGE3NjAyYQ=="
            },
            "subject": {
              "common_name": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "IMAP server"
              ]
            },
            "subject_alt_name": {
              "dns_names": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "extended_dns_names": [
                {
                  "domain": "example",
                  "fld": "example.com",
                  "subdomain": "imap",
                  "tld": "com"
                }
              ]
            },
            "subject_dn": "/OU=IMAP server/CN=imap.example.com/[email protected]",
            "subject_key_info": {
              "_key": "rsa",
              "dh": [],
              "dsa": [],
              "ecdsa": [],
              "fingerprint_sha256": "3feac74e919577bfd141fab73475122d3ac4bdeaf5da9595979d3adfce5dc138",
              "key_algorithm": "RSA",
              "rsa": {
                "exponent": 65537,
                "length": 1024,
                "modulus": "MHg5ZjBjNjkzZWU1ZjdkZThlZWM5NGZiMDIwZDYwZGM1NDhlMWUzMDFlYWI1ODQzMzE3MDM2MWY0ZGEzNGYwNzkwNDM1MjMwMWI4MjUxZjAzNWVkZDM5ZmNjNTk5NzFmM2MxYWZhYTQ2N2YxYTljMTI4YzY1NThkZDE3Y2Q4ODkyY2I4ZDM3M2E4MGU5NmYwOWFjZTc3ZjZiNTViMTBlYjhlYTIxMjAyN2FiNjFmYWU1NDUxNWIyNTFlNjQzZjE0ZWFjNDU2MTE3YjgyNTZiNTc0ZmI2OWE1OWZhNzFmMzhmMDBlM2NlNmM0ZWI4YjY4YmM5YTU0MmY2NjIzNWE2Yjdk"
              }
            },
            "tbs_fingerprint": "f273a36968dd2b4e121fc7e14f51fc2f6d6214778fa7f0ca5b7b4c93c0a27e05",
            "validation_level": "OV",
            "validity": {
              "length_seconds": 31536000,
              "not_after": "2021-08-20T12:28:17",
              "not_before": "2020-08-20T12:28:17"
            },
            "version": 2
          },
          "fingerprint_sha256": "133EFBF6311CC31ABBCAFDC8109C8CDD201312301D6DA051B0EAE01DB26A8B78",
          "precert": false,
          "raw": "MIICQzCCAaygAwIBAgIJAK7uBdqoz1q3MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMFgxFDASBgNVBAsMC0lNQVAgc2VydmVyMRkwFwYDVQQDDBBpbWFwLmV4YW1wbGUuY29tMSUwIwYJKoZIhvcNAQkBFhZwb3N0bWFzdGVyQGV4YW1wbGUuY29tMB4XDTIwMDgyMDEyMjgxN1oXDTIxMDgyMDEyMjgxN1owWDEUMBIGA1UECwwLSU1BUCBzZXJ2ZXIxGTAXBgNVBAMMEGltYXAuZXhhbXBsZS5jb20xJTAjBgkqhkiG9w0BCQEWFnBvc3RtYXN0ZXJAZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wgZ8wDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADgY0AMIGJAoGBAJ8MaT7l996O7JT7Ag1g3FSOHjAeq1hDMXA2H02jTweQQ1IwG4JR8DXt05/MWZcfPBr6pGfxqcEoxlWN0XzYiSy403OoDpbwms539rVbEOuOohICerYfrlRRWyUeZD8U6sRWEXuCVrV0+2mln6cfOPAOPObE64tovJpUL2YjWmt9AgMBAAGjFTATMBEGCWCGSAGG+EIBAQQEAwIGQDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFAAOBgQA/J9e6Top7jDuH0l5ot4C6AH7CjNaV/fA97ffT2d/D/bvYLxkXkwnS0cQkPZqvLvmwa8Ohcjg65VHxfAJuX/YQ0hq+etJRBIRyHfVeglaMTYtaAgqUlNoi1FdSuqOhU2Qz5OLTyYOpTHmNgIDRjLcHDbcfHZjG0JniLxKwDadgKg==",
          "tags": [
            "ov",
            "self_signed",
            "root"
          ]
        }
      },
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-23T22:49:31.973Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 443,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "http",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Apache httpd",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "ssl",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:apache:http_server",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "apache",
          "product": "http_server",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "modules": {
        "http": {
          "body": "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN\">\n<html><head>\n<title>403 Forbidden</title>\n</head><body>\n<h1>Forbidden</h1>\n<p>You don't have permission to access /\non this server.</p>\n</body></html>\n",
          "body_murmur": 1993683159,
          "body_sha256": "e6134491cb1cd3e211b94d20b48482caeec46813007e918bc824a06f102ff021",
          "component": [
            "Apache HTTP Server"
          ],
          "content_length": 202,
          "headers": {
            "content_length": [
              "202"
            ],
            "content_type": [
              "text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"
            ],
            "date": [
              "Wed, 14 Jan 2026 17:12:21 GMT"
            ],
            "server": [
              "Apache"
            ]
          },
          "protocol": "HTTP/1.1",
          "request": {
            "headers": {
              "accept": [
                "*/*"
              ],
              "user_agent": [
                "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Odin; https://docs.getodin.com/)"
              ]
            },
            "method": "GET",
            "url": {
              "host": "182.161.78.196",
              "path": "",
              "scheme": "https"
            }
          },
          "status_code": 403,
          "title": "403 Forbidden"
        },
        "tls": {
          "certificate": {
            "extensions": {
              "basic_constraints": {
                "is_ca": true
              },
              "key_usage": {
                "certificate_sign": false,
                "content_commitment": false,
                "crl_sign": false,
                "data_encipherment": false,
                "decipher_only": false,
                "digital_signature": true,
                "encipher_only": false,
                "key_agreement": false,
                "key_encipherment": true,
                "non_repudiation": true
              }
            },
            "fingerprint_md5": "AB3E79B136A608EDC8350BB0D46DAAB8",
            "fingerprint_sha1": "9D3457F1CEEA282255BFFF3CAE7E69D89A483AF7",
            "fingerprint_sha256": "3D0D432B65A995C272604D4BC7D243F12DCA77E2F2B18ABBA8FC6B98C9E58089",
            "issuer": {
              "common_name": [
                "tk9-n5z-546-32-r330.directorz.internal"
              ],
              "country": [
                "--"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "locality": [
                "SomeCity"
              ],
              "organization": [
                "SomeOrganization"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "SomeOrganizationalUnit"
              ],
              "province": [
                "SomeState"
              ]
            },
            "issuer_dn": "/C=--/ST=SomeState/L=SomeCity/O=SomeOrganization/OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit/CN=tk9-n5z-546-32-r330.directorz.internal/[email protected]",
            "jarm": "2ad2ad16d2ad2ad22c2ad2ad2ad2adc80334825071f8ff93376ac14c5a331f",
            "redacted": false,
            "revocation": {
              "ocsp": {
                "reason": "UNKNOWN",
                "revoked": false
              }
            },
            "serial_number": "1896",
            "signature": {
              "algorithm": {
                "name": "SHA256-RSA",
                "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11"
              },
              "self_signed": true,
              "value": "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"
            },
            "subject": {
              "common_name": [
                "tk9-n5z-546-32-r330.directorz.internal"
              ],
              "country": [
                "--"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "locality": [
                "SomeCity"
              ],
              "organization": [
                "SomeOrganization"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "SomeOrganizationalUnit"
              ],
              "province": [
                "SomeState"
              ]
            },
            "subject_alt_name": {
              "dns_names": [
                "tk9-n5z-546-32-r330.directorz.internal"
              ],
              "extended_dns_names": []
            },
            "subject_dn": "/C=--/ST=SomeState/L=SomeCity/O=SomeOrganization/OU=SomeOrganizationalUnit/CN=tk9-n5z-546-32-r330.directorz.internal/[email protected]",
            "subject_key_info": {
              "_key": "rsa",
              "dh": [],
              "dsa": [],
              "ecdsa": [],
              "fingerprint_sha256": "083e186224c742a2bfbac0c14b2c807b73cd0a6dc2430c709e293db5c5ee962b",
              "key_algorithm": "RSA",
              "rsa": {
                "exponent": 65537,
                "length": 2048,
                "modulus": "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"
              }
            },
            "tbs_fingerprint": "f37d15f5bc1cde07a2c8b7acef831d2b5737d3538bed088893a70464b25a72a9",
            "validation_level": "OV",
            "validity": {
              "length_seconds": 31536000,
              "not_after": "2021-07-30T03:34:56",
              "not_before": "2020-07-30T03:34:56"
            },
            "version": 2
          },
          "fingerprint_sha256": "3D0D432B65A995C272604D4BC7D243F12DCA77E2F2B18ABBA8FC6B98C9E58089",
          "precert": false,
          "raw": "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",
          "tags": [
            "ov",
            "trusted",
            "self_signed",
            "root"
          ]
        }
      },
      "cve": [
        {
          "id": "CVE-1999-0070",
          "score": 5,
          "severity": "medium"
        },
        {
          "id": "CVE-1999-1199",
          "score": 10,
          "severity": "high"
        },
        {
          "id": "CVE-2023-25690",
          "score": 9.8,
          "severity": "critical"
        }
      ],
      "url": "https://182.161.78.196/",
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-21T17:22:30.491Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 587,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "smtp",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Postfix smtpd",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:postfix:postfix",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "postfix",
          "product": "postfix",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "modules": {
        "smtp": {
          "banner": "220 tk9-n5z-546-32-r330.savacus.net ESMTP Postfix\r\n"
        },
        "tls": {
          "certificate": {
            "extensions": {
              "ns_cert_type": {
                "ssl_server": true
              }
            },
            "fingerprint_md5": "23F57E2F00A683D7BA67A4579CF72EDE",
            "fingerprint_sha1": "4970474C4411653605AA7DA9629379B002C1274F",
            "fingerprint_sha256": "133EFBF6311CC31ABBCAFDC8109C8CDD201312301D6DA051B0EAE01DB26A8B78",
            "issuer": {
              "common_name": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "IMAP server"
              ]
            },
            "issuer_dn": "/OU=IMAP server/CN=imap.example.com/[email protected]",
            "jarm": "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "redacted": false,
            "revocation": {
              "ocsp": {
                "reason": "UNKNOWN",
                "revoked": false
              }
            },
            "serial_number": "12605018843749767863",
            "signature": {
              "algorithm": {
                "name": "SHA256-RSA",
                "oid": "1.2.840.113549.1.1.11"
              },
              "self_signed": true,
              "value": "M2YyN2Q3YmE0ZThhN2I4YzNiODdkMjVlNjhiNzgwYmEwMDdlYzI4Y2Q2OTVmZGYwM2RlZGY3ZDNkOWRmYzNmZGJiZDgyZjE5MTc5MzA5ZDJkMWM0MjQzZDlhYWYyZWY5YjA2YmMzYTE3MjM4M2FlNTUxZjE3YzAyNmU1ZmY2MTBkMjFhYmU3YWQyNTEwNDg0NzIxZGY1NWU4MjU2OGM0ZDhiNWEwMjBhOTQ5NGRhMjJkNDU3NTJiYWEzYTE1MzY0MzNlNGUyZDNjOTgzYTk0Yzc5OGQ4MDgwZDE4Y2I3MDcwZGI3MWYxZDk4YzZkMDk5ZTIyZjEyYjAwZGE3NjAyYQ=="
            },
            "subject": {
              "common_name": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "email_address": [
                "[email protected]"
              ],
              "organizational_unit": [
                "IMAP server"
              ]
            },
            "subject_alt_name": {
              "dns_names": [
                "imap.example.com"
              ],
              "extended_dns_names": [
                {
                  "domain": "example",
                  "fld": "example.com",
                  "subdomain": "imap",
                  "tld": "com"
                }
              ]
            },
            "subject_dn": "/OU=IMAP server/CN=imap.example.com/[email protected]",
            "subject_key_info": {
              "_key": "rsa",
              "dh": [],
              "dsa": [],
              "ecdsa": [],
              "fingerprint_sha256": "3feac74e919577bfd141fab73475122d3ac4bdeaf5da9595979d3adfce5dc138",
              "key_algorithm": "RSA",
              "rsa": {
                "exponent": 65537,
                "length": 1024,
                "modulus": "MHg5ZjBjNjkzZWU1ZjdkZThlZWM5NGZiMDIwZDYwZGM1NDhlMWUzMDFlYWI1ODQzMzE3MDM2MWY0ZGEzNGYwNzkwNDM1MjMwMWI4MjUxZjAzNWVkZDM5ZmNjNTk5NzFmM2MxYWZhYTQ2N2YxYTljMTI4YzY1NThkZDE3Y2Q4ODkyY2I4ZDM3M2E4MGU5NmYwOWFjZTc3ZjZiNTViMTBlYjhlYTIxMjAyN2FiNjFmYWU1NDUxNWIyNTFlNjQzZjE0ZWFjNDU2MTE3YjgyNTZiNTc0ZmI2OWE1OWZhNzFmMzhmMDBlM2NlNmM0ZWI4YjY4YmM5YTU0MmY2NjIzNWE2Yjdk"
              }
            },
            "tbs_fingerprint": "f273a36968dd2b4e121fc7e14f51fc2f6d6214778fa7f0ca5b7b4c93c0a27e05",
            "validation_level": "OV",
            "validity": {
              "length_seconds": 31536000,
              "not_after": "2021-08-20T12:28:17",
              "not_before": "2020-08-20T12:28:17"
            },
            "version": 2
          },
          "fingerprint_sha256": "133EFBF6311CC31ABBCAFDC8109C8CDD201312301D6DA051B0EAE01DB26A8B78",
          "precert": false,
          "raw": "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",
          "tags": [
            "ov",
            "self_signed",
            "root"
          ]
        }
      },
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-20T19:18:40.741Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 993,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "imap",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Dovecot imapd",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "ssl",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:dovecot:dovecot",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "dovecot",
          "product": "dovecot",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-19T07:09:05.49Z"
    },
    {
      "port": 995,
      "protocol": "tcp",
      "name": "pop3",
      "version": "",
      "product": "Dovecot pop3d",
      "extra_info": "",
      "tunnel": "ssl",
      "softwares": [
        {
          "uri": "cpe:/a:dovecot:dovecot",
          "part": "a",
          "vendor": "dovecot",
          "product": "dovecot",
          "version": "ANY",
          "language": "ANY",
          "edition": "ANY",
          "update": "ANY"
        }
      ],
      "_meta": {
        "name": "",
        "desc": "",
        "category": ""
      },
      "last_updated_at": "2026-01-21T21:28:52.845Z"
    }
  ],
  "services_hash": "245e944936f2e45956f83b23cc019ee482c393343bb133f3c259c3241857fdc9",
  "last_updated_at": "2026-01-24T09:51:19.814Z",
  "banner": [
    "smtp",
    "tls",
    "ssh",
    "http",
    "pop3",
    "imap"
  ],
  "is_vuln": true,
  "cveDetails": {
    "CVE-1999-0070": {
      "id": "CVE-1999-0070",
      "references": [
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc5d27fc1e76dc5650e1a3f1db1de403120f4c2d041cb7352850455c2%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc5d27fc1e76dc5650e1a3f1db1de403120f4c2d041cb7352850455c2%40%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E"
      ],
      "score": 5,
      "services": [
        "80/http"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "test-cgi program allows an attacker to list files on the server.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
    },
    "CVE-1999-1199": {
      "id": "CVE-1999-1199",
      "references": [
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=90252779826784&w=2",
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=90276683825862&w=2",
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=90280517007869&w=2",
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=90286768232093&w=2",
        "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/rh51-errata-general.html#apache",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5419c9ba0951ef73a655362403d12bb8d10fab38274deb3f005816f5%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf2f0f3611f937cf6cfb3b4fe4a67f69885855126110e1e3f2fb2728e%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8b7437704c55f88361b66f12d5b5f90bcce66af4be4ba9%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=90252779826784&w=2",
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=90276683825862&w=2",
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=90280517007869&w=2",
        "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=90286768232093&w=2",
        "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/rh51-errata-general.html#apache",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r5419c9ba0951ef73a655362403d12bb8d10fab38274deb3f005816f5%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9f93cf6dde308d42a9c807784e8102600d0397f5f834890708bf6920%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf2f0f3611f937cf6cfb3b4fe4a67f69885855126110e1e3f2fb2728e%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rf6449464fd8b7437704c55f88361b66f12d5b5f90bcce66af4be4ba9%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
      ],
      "score": 10,
      "services": [
        "80/http"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "Apache WWW server 1.3.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (resource exhaustion) via a large number of MIME headers with the same name, aka the \"sioux\" vulnerability.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-2007-2768": {
      "id": "CVE-2007-2768",
      "references": [
        "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2007-04/0635.html",
        "http://www.osvdb.org/34601",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191107-0002/",
        "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/fulldisclosure/2007-04/0635.html",
        "http://www.osvdb.org/34601",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20191107-0002/"
      ],
      "score": 4.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "OpenSSH, when using OPIE (One-Time Passwords in Everything) for PAM, allows remote attackers to determine the existence of certain user accounts, which displays a different response if the user account exists and is configured to use one-time passwords (OTP), a similar issue to CVE-2007-2243.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-200"
    },
    "CVE-2008-3844": {
      "id": "CVE-2008-3844",
      "references": [
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/31575",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/32241",
        "http://securitytracker.com/id?1020730",
        "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-399.htm",
        "http://www.redhat.com/security/data/openssh-blacklist.html",
        "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0855.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30794",
        "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2821",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44747",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/31575",
        "http://secunia.com/advisories/32241",
        "http://securitytracker.com/id?1020730",
        "http://support.avaya.com/elmodocs2/security/ASA-2008-399.htm",
        "http://www.redhat.com/security/data/openssh-blacklist.html",
        "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0855.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/30794",
        "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2008/2821",
        "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/44747"
      ],
      "score": 9.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "Certain Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 4 and 5 packages for OpenSSH, as signed in August 2008 using a legitimate Red Hat GPG key, contain an externally introduced modification (Trojan Horse) that allows the package authors to have an unknown impact.  NOTE: since the malicious packages were not distributed from any official Red Hat sources, the scope of this issue is restricted to users who may have obtained these packages through unofficial distribution points.  As of 20080827, no unofficial distributions of this software are known.",
      "vector_string": "AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
      "weakness": "CWE-20"
    },
    "CVE-2016-20012": {
      "id": "CVE-2016-20012",
      "references": [
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/d0fffc88c8fe90c1815c6f4097bc8cbcabc0f3dd/auth2-pubkey.c#L261-L265",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-920577097",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-943909185",
        "https://rushter.com/blog/public-ssh-keys/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0005/",
        "https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/tech/SSHKeysAreInfoLeak",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/24/1",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/d0fffc88c8fe90c1815c6f4097bc8cbcabc0f3dd/auth2-pubkey.c#L261-L265",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-920577097",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/270#issuecomment-943909185",
        "https://rushter.com/blog/public-ssh-keys/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0005/",
        "https://utcc.utoronto.ca/~cks/space/blog/tech/SSHKeysAreInfoLeak",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/24/1"
      ],
      "score": 5.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "OpenSSH through 8.7 allows remote attackers, who have a suspicion that a certain combination of username and public key is known to an SSH server, to test whether this suspicion is correct. This occurs because a challenge is sent only when that combination could be valid for a login session. NOTE: the vendor does not recognize user enumeration as a vulnerability for this product",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-2017-15906": {
      "id": "CVE-2017-15906",
      "references": [
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101552",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0980",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/a6981567e8e215acc1ef690c8dbb30f2d9b00a19",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00010.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201801-05",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180423-0004/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-7.6",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101552",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0980",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/a6981567e8e215acc1ef690c8dbb30f2d9b00a19",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/09/msg00010.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201801-05",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180423-0004/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-7.6",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
      ],
      "score": 5.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "The process_open function in sftp-server.c in OpenSSH before 7.6 does not properly prevent write operations in readonly mode, which allows attackers to create zero-length files.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-732"
    },
    "CVE-2018-15473": {
      "id": "CVE-2018-15473",
      "references": [
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/15/5",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105140",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041487",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0711",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2143",
        "https://bugs.debian.org/906236",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/779974d35b4859c07bc3cb8a12c74b43b0a7d1e0",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00022.html",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0011",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-03",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181101-0001/",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3809-1/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4280",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45210/",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45233/",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45939/",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/08/15/5",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105140",
        "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041487",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:0711",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:2143",
        "https://bugs.debian.org/906236",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/779974d35b4859c07bc3cb8a12c74b43b0a7d1e0",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/08/msg00022.html",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2018-0011",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201810-03",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181101-0001/",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3809-1/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4280",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45210/",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45233/",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45939/",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html"
      ],
      "score": 5.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "OpenSSH through 7.7 is prone to a user enumeration vulnerability due to not delaying bailout for an invalid authenticating user until after the packet containing the request has been fully parsed, related to auth2-gss.c, auth2-hostbased.c, and auth2-pubkey.c.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-362"
    },
    "CVE-2018-15919": {
      "id": "CVE-2018-15919",
      "references": [
        "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2018/q3/180",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105163",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181221-0001/",
        "http://seclists.org/oss-sec/2018/q3/180",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105163",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20181221-0001/"
      ],
      "score": 5.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "Remotely observable behaviour in auth-gss2.c in OpenSSH through 7.8 could be used by remote attackers to detect existence of users on a target system when GSS2 is in use. NOTE: the discoverer states 'We understand that the OpenSSH developers do not want to treat such a username enumeration (or \"oracle\") as a vulnerability.'",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-200"
    },
    "CVE-2018-20685": {
      "id": "CVE-2018-20685",
      "references": [
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106531",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c.diff?r1=1.197&r2=1.198&f=h",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/6010c0303a422a9c5fa8860c061bf7105eb7f8b2",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-53",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190215-0001/",
        "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106531",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c.diff?r1=1.197&r2=1.198&f=h",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/6010c0303a422a9c5fa8860c061bf7105eb7f8b2",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202007-53",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190215-0001/",
        "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuapr2019-5072813.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
      ],
      "score": 5.3,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "In OpenSSH 7.9, scp.c in the scp client allows remote SSH servers to bypass intended access restrictions via the filename of . or an empty filename. The impact is modifying the permissions of the target directory on the client side.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-863"
    },
    "CVE-2019-6109": {
      "id": "CVE-2019-6109",
      "references": [
        "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/progressmeter.c",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YVQ2BPTOVDCFDVNC2GGF5P5ISFG37G/",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001/",
        "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html",
        "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/progressmeter.c",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YVQ2BPTOVDCFDVNC2GGF5P5ISFG37G/",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001/",
        "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
      ],
      "score": 6.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to missing character encoding in the progress display, a malicious server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can employ crafted object names to manipulate the client output, e.g., by using ANSI control codes to hide additional files being transferred. This affects refresh_progress_meter() in progressmeter.c.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-116"
    },
    "CVE-2019-6110": {
      "id": "CVE-2019-6110",
      "references": [
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/progressmeter.c",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001/",
        "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193/",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/progressmeter.c",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001/",
        "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193/"
      ],
      "score": 6.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "In OpenSSH 7.9, due to accepting and displaying arbitrary stderr output from the server, a malicious server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can manipulate the client output, for example to use ANSI control codes to hide additional files being transferred.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-838"
    },
    "CVE-2019-6111": {
      "id": "CVE-2019-6111",
      "references": [
        "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/18/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/02/1",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106741",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1677794",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/c45d9bc90700354b58fb7455962873c44229841880dcb64842fa7d23%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/c7301cab36a86825359e1b725fc40304d1df56dc6d107c1fe885148b%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/d540139359de999b0f1c87d05b715be4d7d4bec771e1ae55153c5c7a%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e47597433b351d6e01a5d68d610b4ba195743def9730e49561e8cf3f%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YVQ2BPTOVDCFDVNC2GGF5P5ISFG37G/",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001/",
        "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-2/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193/",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-19:10.scp.asc",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html",
        "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-06/msg00058.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2019/04/18/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/08/02/1",
        "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106741",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:3702",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1677794",
        "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf",
        "https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/scp.c",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/c45d9bc90700354b58fb7455962873c44229841880dcb64842fa7d23%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/c7301cab36a86825359e1b725fc40304d1df56dc6d107c1fe885148b%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/d540139359de999b0f1c87d05b715be4d7d4bec771e1ae55153c5c7a%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/e47597433b351d6e01a5d68d610b4ba195743def9730e49561e8cf3f%40%3Cdev.mina.apache.org%3E",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/03/msg00030.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W3YVQ2BPTOVDCFDVNC2GGF5P5ISFG37G/",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201903-16",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190213-0001/",
        "https://sintonen.fi/advisories/scp-client-multiple-vulnerabilities.txt",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-1/",
        "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3885-2/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4387",
        "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46193/",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-EN-19:10.scp.asc",
        "https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2019-5072832.html"
      ],
      "score": 5.9,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "An issue was discovered in OpenSSH 7.9. Due to the scp implementation being derived from 1983 rcp, the server chooses which files/directories are sent to the client. However, the scp client only performs cursory validation of the object name returned (only directory traversal attacks are prevented). A malicious scp server (or Man-in-The-Middle attacker) can overwrite arbitrary files in the scp client target directory. If recursive operation (-r) is performed, the server can manipulate subdirectories as well (for example, to overwrite the .ssh/authorized_keys file).",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-22"
    },
    "CVE-2020-14145": {
      "id": "CVE-2020-14145",
      "references": [
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/02/1",
        "https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=b3855ff053f5078ec3d3c653cdaedefaa5fc362d",
        "https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/CVE-2020-14145.html",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/compare/V_8_3_P1...V_8_4_P1",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/blob/master/ssh_proxy_server/plugins/session/cve202014145.py",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-35",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200709-0004/",
        "https://www.fzi.de/en/news/news/detail-en/artikel/fsa-2020-2-ausnutzung-eines-informationslecks-fuer-gezielte-mitm-angriffe-auf-ssh-clients/",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2020/12/02/1",
        "https://anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=b3855ff053f5078ec3d3c653cdaedefaa5fc362d",
        "https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/CVE-2020-14145.html",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/compare/V_8_3_P1...V_8_4_P1",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/blob/master/ssh_proxy_server/plugins/session/cve202014145.py",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202105-35",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200709-0004/",
        "https://www.fzi.de/en/news/news/detail-en/artikel/fsa-2020-2-ausnutzung-eines-informationslecks-fuer-gezielte-mitm-angriffe-auf-ssh-clients/"
      ],
      "score": 5.9,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "The client side in OpenSSH 5.7 through 8.4 has an Observable Discrepancy leading to an information leak in the algorithm negotiation. This allows man-in-the-middle attackers to target initial connection attempts (where no host key for the server has been cached by the client). NOTE: some reports state that 8.5 and 8.6 are also affected.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-203"
    },
    "CVE-2020-15778": {
      "id": "CVE-2020-15778",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3166",
        "https://github.com/cpandya2909/CVE-2020-15778/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25005567",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-06",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200731-0007/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:3166",
        "https://github.com/cpandya2909/CVE-2020-15778/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=25005567",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202212-06",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200731-0007/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html"
      ],
      "score": 7.4,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "scp in OpenSSH through 8.3p1 allows command injection in the scp.c toremote function, as demonstrated by backtick characters in the destination argument. NOTE: the vendor reportedly has stated that they intentionally omit validation of \"anomalous argument transfers\" because that could \"stand a great chance of breaking existing workflows.\"",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-78"
    },
    "CVE-2021-36368": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-36368",
      "references": [
        "https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316",
        "https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://bugzilla.mindrot.org/show_bug.cgi?id=3316",
        "https://docs.ssh-mitm.at/trivialauth.html",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/pull/258",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-36368",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html"
      ],
      "score": 3.7,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "low",
      "summary": "An issue was discovered in OpenSSH before 8.9. If a client is using public-key authentication with agent forwarding but without -oLogLevel=verbose, and an attacker has silently modified the server to support the None authentication option, then the user cannot determine whether FIDO authentication is going to confirm that the user wishes to connect to that server, or that the user wishes to allow that server to connect to a different server on the user's behalf. NOTE: the vendor's position is \"this is not an authentication bypass, since nothing is being bypassed.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-287"
    },
    "CVE-2021-41617": {
      "id": "CVE-2021-41617",
      "references": [
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190975",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6XJIONMHMKZDTMH6BQR5TNLF2WDCGWED/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KVI7RWM2JLNMWTOFK6BDUSGNOIPZYPUT/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W44V2PFQH5YLRN6ZJTVRKAD7CU6CYYET/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0004/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.8",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/26/1",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
        "https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220805-0001/",
        "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/154174",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190975",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6XJIONMHMKZDTMH6BQR5TNLF2WDCGWED/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KVI7RWM2JLNMWTOFK6BDUSGNOIPZYPUT/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W44V2PFQH5YLRN6ZJTVRKAD7CU6CYYET/",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211014-0004/",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-8.8",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/09/26/1",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
        "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html",
        "https://www.starwindsoftware.com/security/sw-20220805-0001/",
        "https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nessus/154174"
      ],
      "score": 7,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "sshd in OpenSSH 6.2 through 8.x before 8.8, when certain non-default configurations are used, allows privilege escalation because supplemental groups are not initialized as expected. Helper programs for AuthorizedKeysCommand and AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand may run with privileges associated with group memberships of the sshd process, if the configuration specifies running the command as a different user.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    },
    "CVE-2023-25690": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-25690",
      "references": [
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176334/Apache-2.4.55-mod_proxy-HTTP-Request-Smuggling.html",
        "https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00028.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-01",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176334/Apache-2.4.55-mod_proxy-HTTP-Request-Smuggling.html",
        "https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00028.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-01"
      ],
      "score": 9.8,
      "services": [
        "80/http"
      ],
      "severity": "critical",
      "summary": "Some mod_proxy configurations on Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.55 allow a HTTP Request Smuggling attack.\n\n\n\n\nConfigurations are affected when mod_proxy is enabled along with some form of RewriteRule\n or ProxyPassMatch in which a non-specific pattern matches\n some portion of the user-supplied request-target (URL) data and is then\n re-inserted into the proxied request-target using variable \nsubstitution. For example, something like:\n\n\n\n\nRewriteEngine on\nRewriteRule \"^/here/(.*)\" \"http://example.com:8080/elsewhere?$1\"; [P]\nProxyPassReverse /here/ http://example.com:8080/\n\n\nRequest splitting/smuggling could result in bypass of access controls in the proxy server, proxying unintended URLs to existing origin servers, and cache poisoning. Users are recommended to update to at least version 2.4.56 of Apache HTTP Server.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-444"
    },
    "CVE-2023-27522": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-27522",
      "references": [
        "https://httpd.apache.org/security/vulnerabilities_24.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/04/msg00028.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-01"
      ],
      "score": 7.5,
      "services": [
        "80/http"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "HTTP Response Smuggling vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server via mod_proxy_uwsgi. This issue affects Apache HTTP Server: from 2.4.30 through 2.4.55.nnSpecial characters in the origin response header can truncate/split the response forwarded to the client.nnn",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-444"
    },
    "CVE-2023-38408": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-38408",
      "references": [
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173661/OpenSSH-Forwarded-SSH-Agent-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/11",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/9",
        "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408-remote-code-execution-in-opensshs-forwarded-ssh-agent",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/7bc29a9d5cd697290aa056e94ecee6253d3425f8",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f03a4faa55c4ce0818324701dadbf91988d7351d",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f8f5a6b003981bb824329dc987d101977beda7ca",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00021.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEBTJJINE2I3FHAUKKNQWMFGYMLSMWKQ/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RAXVQS6ZYTULFAK3TEJHRLKZALJS3AOU/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790196",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0010/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.3p2",
        "https://www.qualys.com/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408/rce-openssh-forwarded-ssh-agent.txt",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/exploring-opensshs-agent-forwarding-rce-cve-2023-38408",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173661/OpenSSH-Forwarded-SSH-Agent-Remote-Code-Execution.html",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/20/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/11",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/22/9",
        "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408-remote-code-execution-in-opensshs-forwarded-ssh-agent",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/7bc29a9d5cd697290aa056e94ecee6253d3425f8",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f03a4faa55c4ce0818324701dadbf91988d7351d",
        "https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/f8f5a6b003981bb824329dc987d101977beda7ca",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/08/msg00021.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CEBTJJINE2I3FHAUKKNQWMFGYMLSMWKQ/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/RAXVQS6ZYTULFAK3TEJHRLKZALJS3AOU/",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36790196",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202307-01",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0010/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213940",
        "https://www.openssh.com/security.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.3p2",
        "https://www.qualys.com/2023/07/19/cve-2023-38408/rce-openssh-forwarded-ssh-agent.txt",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/exploring-opensshs-agent-forwarding-rce-cve-2023-38408"
      ],
      "score": 9.8,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "critical",
      "summary": "The PKCS#11 feature in ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.3p2 has an insufficiently trustworthy search path, leading to remote code execution if an agent is forwarded to an attacker-controlled system. (Code in /usr/lib is not necessarily safe for loading into ssh-agent.) NOTE: this issue exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-10009.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "CWE-428"
    },
    "CVE-2023-48795": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-48795",
      "references": [
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795",
        "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/",
        "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950",
        "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions",
        "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php",
        "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack",
        "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6",
        "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1",
        "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8",
        "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22",
        "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520",
        "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1",
        "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d",
        "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916",
        "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81",
        "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5",
        "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291",
        "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25",
        "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461",
        "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master",
        "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456",
        "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165",
        "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2",
        "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg",
        "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/",
        "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/",
        "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES",
        "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005",
        "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8",
        "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002",
        "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/",
        "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history",
        "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html",
        "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc",
        "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508",
        "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html",
        "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/",
        "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://www.terrapin-attack.com",
        "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh",
        "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt",
        "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terrapin-SSH-Connection-Weakening.html",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795",
        "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-can-break-ssh-channel-integrity-using-novel-data-corruption-attack/",
        "https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210",
        "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950",
        "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions",
        "https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php",
        "https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-ssh-attack",
        "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10&id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6",
        "https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189",
        "https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/releases/tag/v9.5.0.0p1-Beta",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commit/7279fbd6ef4d0c8bdd6a90af4ada2899d786eec0",
        "https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/releases/tag/v5.1",
        "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8",
        "https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b534f6e97db7ac0e0e579331213aa25c173ab",
        "https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.21...2.2.22",
        "https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520",
        "https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42",
        "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1",
        "https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975ef9fe627bf0a6f01c1f69e8ef1d4f05d",
        "https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916",
        "https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81",
        "https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c5e94b460379fe0c7d20209c16df81538a5",
        "https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291",
        "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25",
        "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.14...jsch-0.2.15",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457",
        "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461",
        "https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a52d73396bfc3806c9196fc8108f33cd8/CHANGES.txt#L14-L16",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master",
        "https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0ba9fcdf368374a226370d08f10397d99/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e47e9b38f709bec58e3fa711f759ad0e1/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES",
        "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456",
        "https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst",
        "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags",
        "https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165",
        "https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2",
        "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ",
        "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3XtxvMUyg",
        "https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/",
        "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00013.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/01/msg00014.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/04/msg00016.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/09/msg00042.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/11/msg00032.html",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/04/msg00028.html",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3CAYYW35MUTNO65RVAELICTNZZFMT2XS/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BL5KTLOSLH2KHRN4HCXJPK3JUVLDGEL6/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CHHITS4PUOZAKFIUBQAQZC7JWXMOYE4B/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/F7EYCFQCTSGJXWO3ZZ44MGKFC5HA7G3Y/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KEOTKBUPZXHE3F352JBYNTSNRXYLWD6P/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KMZCVGUGJZZVDPCVDA7TEB22VUCNEXDD/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QI3EHAHABFQK7OABNCSF5GMYP6TONTI7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/33XHJUB6ROFUOH2OQNENFROTVH6MHSHA/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3JIMLVBDWOP4FUPXPTB4PGHHIOMGFLQE/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3YQLUQWLIHDB5QCXQEX7HXHAWMOKPP5O/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/6Y74KVCPEPT4MVU3LHDWCNNOXOE5ZLUR/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/APYIXIQOVDCRWLHTGB4VYMAUIAQLKYJ3/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/C3AFMZ6MH2UHHOPIWT5YLSFV3D2VB3AC/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/HYEDEXIKFKTUJIN43RG4B7T5ZS6MHUSP/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/I724O3LSRCPO4WNVIXTZCT4VVRMXMMSG/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/L5Y6MNNVAPIJSXJERQ6PKZVCIUXSNJK7/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/LZQVUHWVWRH73YBXUQJOD6CKHDQBU3DM/",
        "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/MKQRBF3DWMWPH36LBCOBUTSIZRTPEZXB/",
        "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES",
        "https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7OWTTMHHX6BTB3B6MNBOBX2L66CBL4LGSEUSAI2MCRCJDQFRQC",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286",
        "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005",
        "https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8",
        "https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog",
        "https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2024-0002",
        "https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/libssh2",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/proftpd-dfsg",
        "https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/source-package/trilead-ssh2",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0004/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/",
        "https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/1736774389725565005",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795",
        "https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933",
        "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history",
        "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html",
        "https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?page=Update",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588",
        "https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-23:19.openssh.asc",
        "https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/allgemeine-sicherheitshinweise#c243508",
        "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/",
        "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3",
        "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html",
        "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/",
        "https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-protocol-terrapin-attack-aka-cve-2023-48795/",
        "https://www.terrapin-attack.com",
        "https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_attack_ssh",
        "https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-detect-openssh-vulnerabilit",
        "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-48795-mitigate-openssh-vulnerability"
      ],
      "score": 5.9,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in [email protected] and (if CBC is used) the [email protected] MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-354"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51384": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51384",
      "references": [
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/881d9c6af9da4257c69c327c4e2f1508b2fa754b",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/881d9c6af9da4257c69c327c4e2f1508b2fa754b",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
      ],
      "score": 5.5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "In ssh-agent in OpenSSH before 9.6, certain destination constraints can be incompletely applied. When destination constraints are specified during addition of PKCS#11-hosted private keys, these constraints are only applied to the first key, even if a PKCS#11 token returns multiple keys.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51385": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51385",
      "references": [
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/26/4",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/7ef3787c84b6b524501211b11a26c742f829af1a",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://vin01.github.io/piptagole/ssh/security/openssh/libssh/remote-code-execution/2023/12/20/openssh-proxycommand-libssh-rce.html",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2",
        "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/26/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/07/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/12/1",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/7ef3787c84b6b524501211b11a26c742f829af1a",
        "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00017.html",
        "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240105-0005/",
        "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084",
        "https://vin01.github.io/piptagole/ssh/security/openssh/libssh/remote-code-execution/2023/12/20/openssh-proxycommand-libssh-rce.html",
        "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586",
        "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/2"
      ],
      "score": 6.5,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "medium",
      "summary": "In ssh in OpenSSH before 9.6, OS command injection might occur if a user name or host name has shell metacharacters, and this name is referenced by an expansion token in certain situations. For example, an untrusted Git repository can have a submodule with shell metacharacters in a user name or host name.",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "weakness": "CWE-78"
    },
    "CVE-2023-51767": {
      "id": "CVE-2023-51767",
      "references": [
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02545",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255850",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/auth-passwd.c#L77",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/monitor.c#L878",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0006/",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/22/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/22/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/22/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/23/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/23/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/23/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/23/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/24/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/24/7",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/25/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/25/6",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/26/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/26/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/2",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/3",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/6",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/27/7",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/28/7",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/4",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/5",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/09/29/6",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/01/1",
        "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/01/2",
        "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-51767",
        "https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02545",
        "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2255850",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/auth-passwd.c#L77",
        "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/8241b9c0529228b4b86d88b1a6076fb9f97e4a99/monitor.c#L878",
        "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240125-0006/",
        "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-51767"
      ],
      "score": 7,
      "services": [
        "22/ssh"
      ],
      "severity": "high",
      "summary": "OpenSSH through 10.0, when common types of DRAM are used, might allow row hammer attacks (for authentication bypass) because the integer value of authenticated in mm_answer_authpassword does not resist flips of a single bit. NOTE: this is applicable to a certain threat model of attacker-victim co-location in which the attacker has user privileges. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier, who states \"we do not consider it to be the application's responsibility to defend against platform architectural weaknesses.\"",
      "vector_string": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "weakness": "NVD-CWE-Other"
    }
  }
}